Causes of Flu and Cold | Virus | in Children

Causes of Flu and Cold | Virus | in Children | Do not underestimate influenza (flu). Not just pig flu is dangerous, flu as generally also must be cautious by us. A lot of things without us knowing it allows us got the flu. Here are many things you need to consider and more careful in today's flu season.

Causes of Flu and Cold

1. Overanxious
Our fears of impending disease would only make us sick. For example, fears of pig flu virus. H1N1 virus has not proved to be more threatening than regular flu. Most people who have pig flu, if the recovery will be fully recovered.

2. Hugging, kissing, and shaking hands
What's so dangerous about a simple handshake? Close contact with an infected individual is one of the easiest migration of the virus. That does not mean you have to antisocial during flu season, but you should be aware of opportunities transfer virus.

3. Smoke
Smoking can weaken the function of hairs in the nose, which serves to filter the air to the lungs, so the germs will get caught and get into the lungs. It is, resulting in your body more susceptible to disease.

4. Sports are too often
Do you know if the center gym is a place loaded with germs? Starting from the treadmill and fitness equipment, full of sweat, stool, dressing rooms, and may be in the bag you take home, there are germs that stick.

5. Drinking alcoholic beverages
A recent study in BMC Immunology found that rats who consumed large amounts of alcohol in a short time, the immune system is weakened, and may have a harder time fighting infections for at least 24 hours.

9. Drinking cold medicine before the time
In the midst of the panic to swine flu virus, many people then find and buy supplies of antiviral drugs in anticipation. However, most of them will not even probably will never need it.

10. Made light of every thing
It may seem contradictory, but in fact the healthiest approach to flu season is to take a position in between panic and indifference.

Causes of Flu Virus

In general, viruses are divided into three types, namely Type A, B and C. Type virus is a virus that can infect humans, horses, pig, seals, whales and other animals. However, residential real nature of this virus in wild birds. Type A viruses are further divided into several sub-types based on proteins on the surface. Two protein is hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA).

Protein content itself is subdivided into several types. There are 15 types of HA and 9 types o f type NA. Examples are: H1N1, H3N2, H7N7 and H5N1. The H1N1 virus is a type A influenza virus that has an HA protein type 1 and NA 1. while the H5N1 avian virus is a virus Type A which has a protein HA 5 and NA 1. Several types of type A virus variants as of quite harmless to humans.

Here are some examples of Influenza Virus Type A, which had claimed the lives of humans. H3N8 viruses. Commonly called the Russian flu. Highly contagious and deadly. Epidemic in 1889-1890. H1N1. Called the Spanish Flu, because it caused about 8 million people died in Spain. Epidemic in 1918-1919. This is now commonly called swine flu or pig flu. H5N1, Bird Flu. Until October 2006, has led to the deaths of around 180 people. Epidemic began in 1997. In addition to the above types, there are many variants of Influenza Virus Type A such as H7N7, H9N2, H10N7, H7N2, and H7N3. But the types are not very popular because it does not cost the lives of humans.

In contrast to type A influenza virus that are classified, Type B and C are not classified in the various sub-types. The second type of this virus, not too dangerous as A.Virus Type B is also commonly found in humans. Although it can cause epidemics, but the type B virus can not cause a pandemic. While more moderate levels of type A and B, because it can not cause an epidemic or pandemic. Type C viruses cause only mild illness in humans.

Seeing so many variants of influenza virus, we should guard against contracting these viruses, especially type A. The best way to avoid viruses attack is of course a healthy lifestyle. The trick is always to maintain hygiene, diet and rest and do not forget to exercise regularly. May you be free of Influenza Virus that interfere.

Causes of Flu in Children

Firus cause of flu in children develop more quickly (between 1 and 4 days after contracting the virus) and more powerful than the sneezing and nasal congestion.

Lagripees, respiratory disease that affects children more than adults, and occurs more frequently during the rainy season or winter. While the adults, the symptoms last week, the children can last up to two weeks. Lagripeno cured by specific treatment, but in children is dangerous, and requires that antiviral drugs should be administered within 48 hours after infection.

The most effective way, but not quite guaranteed to prevent your child from getting the vaccine lagripees. However, the baby will NOT be vaccinated against influenza, but not until after six months.

Another factor to consider is: It can be applied to infants allergic to eggs, and their derivatives, ie, as components of vaccines grown in eggs. If your baby is allergic to, inform your doctor. Also, some babies may be allergic to the vaccine.

May this post about Causes of Flu and Cold | Causes of Flu Virus | Causes of Flu in Children, can be useful to all.

6 Mistakes When Treating Yourself

6 Mistakes When Treating Yourself | In the midst of economic trouble, many people trying to take medication against itself (self medicine). Treating yourself is fine, as long as done properly and correctly.

Was delivered by Prof.. DR. dr. Rianto Setiabudy SpFK of the Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, in a discussion entitled 'Rational Use of Drugs "on Thursday (3/29/2012) in Jakarta.

"Treatment of myself would be very useful because it can save time and transport costs, reduce the cost of consulting a doctor, and some diseases in people classified as self-limiting disease that fast," he said.

Rianto explained that the disease may be treated by a layman, has a characteristic in which the disease is usually mild, it will heal itself within a short time and is not harmful. Disease such as cough and cold no more than 5 days, mild diarrhea for several days, mild headache, constipation and difficulty sleeping.

"But sometimes we have to be careful. Although fever is just one day but if seizures, should be immediately taken to the doctor, because it's not cold," he said.

Rianto warned, there are a number of diseases that should not be treated solely by the layman. Characteristics, the disease tends to be heavy, do not heal themselves (though not painful). For example, hypertension, diarrhea, diabetes, cancer, kidney disease and heart.

Even so, Rianto confirmed not everyone is able to apply the practice of self-medication correctly. He said there are a few examples of common mistakes made ​​by people in self-medicate:

1. Treat colds, coughs, colds with antibiotics.

"It's very bad and there is no similar benefits sakali. No viruses that can be treated with antibiotics," he said.

2. Excessive use of vitamin

Rianto said the research results of the National Cancer Institute in the United States showed that people who daily consume more than 1 kind of multivitamin greater chance of developing prostate cancer. "Although the truth of these findings is still debated among scientists," he said.

3. Leaving the drug for "Next pain"

In some cases, Rianto observed, patients who do not spend a lot of prescription drugs in accordance with a predetermined time. For example, a drug that should be spent within a week, but only taken up to four days (because the body is feeling a little better), then the rest is stored and used when the disease relapsed.

4. Use the drug, which looks effective for others

"Do not they see friends or relatives can be cured by taking medicine from a doctor giving, then we went along to drink," he said. According Rianto, although the same diseases that we suffer with others, but not necessarily being the same. Due to the severity of the disease every person is different.

5. Buy hard drugs without a prescription

When compared with neighboring countries such as Malaysia, for access to medicines in Indonesia is still too easy. Even a drug that should only be purchased by prescription, can be easily obtained at drug stores. "In Malaysia, if you want to buy prescription drugs antibiotic should be used. But if in Indonesia, never asked a prescription. It was in vain we cry to combat resistance to the drug if the system still like this," he explained.

6. Treat yourself malignancies

Until now, there are still some people who believe in traditional medicine is more than going to the doctor, especially in treating dangerous diseases such as cancer, diabetes, heart.

Two Easy Ways to Prevent Hypertension

Two Easy Ways to Prevent Hypertension | Wanna to far from hypertension disease or high blood pressure? Please try to consume soya and Raisins regularly. A new research identified, consume of two type of these food (soya and raisins) must be considered as one part of your lifestyle to prevent hypertension or high blood pressure.

Two studies presented at the American College of Cardiology Conference last week showed, raisins and soy can help prevent hypertension. According to one researcher, munching a handful of raisins three times a day can help lower blood pressure in those who have tension slightly above the average (pre-hypertension) after a few weeks.

In the study, researchers conducted random testing involving 46 people with pre-hypertensive conditions. Study participants known to have blood pressure ranged between 120 per 80 military mercury (mm Hg) to 139 per 89 mm Hg or higher than normal blood pressure.

Compared with people who frequently eat snacks such as cakes or biscuits, raisin-eating group significantly decreased in blood pressure or systolic blood pressure of 10.2, or seven percent over the 12-week study period. The researchers do not know exactly why the raisins able to perform effectively in lowering blood pressure. But they think this is probably due to high levels of potassium are fruits raisins.

"Raisins are rich in potassium content, which has been known for its benefits to lower blood pressure," said lead investigator, Harold Bays, medical director of the Louisville Metabolic and Atherosclerosis Research Center.

"Raisins are also a good source of antioxidants that can alter the biochemistry of the blood vessels, which in turn can reduce blood pressure,"

he added.

Handful of raisins (60 raisins) contains one gram of fiber and 212 milligrams of potassium. Raisins are often recommended as part of a diet high in fiber and low in fat to reduce blood pressure.

While in another study, where see efficacy of soy, showed that daily intake of food such as tofu, beans, and green tea can help lower blood pressure more than 5100 white men aged 18-30 years African Americans. The study began in 1985. Here, each participant was asked to report their own data about what they eat.

Vitamin Enhancer 'Brain Power'

Vitamin Enhancer 'Brain Power' | Increasing workload sometimes makes us whole, difficulty concentrating, and the brain was stagnant. To help improve the performance and the ability of the brain, you could try the Brand's Essence of Chicken, brain vitamin products are made ​​from an extract of the original chicken extract. Extracts of chicken fat is removed and the oil was chosen because it has the necessary molecules and extract to enhance the role and the person's cognitive abilities.

"There are two peptides (molecules formed from two or more amino acids) that contribute positively to the two things, it is extremely influential in the process of human thought, and it is found in Brand's, namely: ProBeptigen and karnosin," said Dr Paramjeet Singh, researchers of Brand's Brain Research Center & Brand's Health Science Center, the launch of Brand's Essence of Chicken, the Cone, fX Plaza, Jakarta, Wednesday (21/03/2012) then.

Both types of these active ingredients have their respective roles for the development and brain fitness. ProBeptigen affect the power of memory in the mind, and the linkage of this peptide hormone serotonin affects the motivation to learn. Both require brain cells are functioning optimally, which is only found in the brain fit. While karnosin effect on brain health, which is closely related to the protection of neurons or brain cells to communicate signals convey the message in the process of thinking.

This vitamin is given a little extra caramel as a coloring element to make it look more attractive than the original color of the chicken extract. To obtain maximum results, it is recommended to take vitamins every day as much as a full bottle. In addition to directly drunk, this vitamin can also be added to the variety of food, because it does not change the taste and benefits. Brand's Essence of Chicken safe for consumption, safe for children till adults.

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Serum to Relieves Skin Fatigue

Serum to Relieves Skin Fatigue | Woman burden live in time feel heavier, The urge to do the best in the role as career woman, mother, and individuals, is not matched with diet and adequate rest. This makes the face often looks tired, seen from uneven skin tone, dullness, enlarged pores, skin becomes rough, and his face was visible tense. Unfortunately, sleep is not enough to restore this condition.

Biotherm try to provide solutions to overcome the fatigue of the skin, through product-Ergetic Skin. Serum multivitamin using a combination of natural ingredients consisting of extracts of broccoli, soy protein, and botanical cells of apples. Each material has different properties.

Broccoli is known with its antioxidant functions, and its ability to evoke defense systems. Broccoli sprouts contain a compound called sulforaphane, which serve to stimulate the production of antioxidant proteins to protect themselves. Botanical cells of apple cider stimulate cellular metabolism, while soybean extract facilitates energy metabolism in cells.

The combination of these elements, creating a 'multivitamin formula' which is a basic requirement of your skin. As a multivitamin, Skin-Ergetic can be combined with other more specific products, such as antiaging care products. Skin-Ergetic can be used as daily maintenance, use after cleansing with a cleanser and toner, and moisturizer followed by (in the morning) or night cream (for night).

A box-Energetic Skin consists of a sort of carrier oil bottle and a bottle containing broccoli powder extract. Because broccoli extracts are not stable when added to the formula skincare, Biotherm separating this material to be activated later before the first application.

To enable this serum, unscrew the bottle, then replace the bottle cap containing broccoli extracts given separately. Press the top of the lid until you hear a "click" to release the powder into a carrier oil broccoli. After that, remove the cover and replace it back with the first bottle. Then, shake the bottle to mix and activate the ingredients.

You should note, when you activate the broccoli extract, because this product most effective in efficacy at first of three month after activated. In Three month hoped this product have used all, if still there, you can still use it, because the products also contain other active ingredients.

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Society Must Care to Generic Drugs

Society Must Care to Generic Drugs | Society still needs to be understanding and education to want to use generics instead of branded drugs. Because the notion that 'branded drugs' is more efficacious than the 'generic druug' is still very firmly embedded in people's minds.

"Our society should be concerned with generic drugs. They also should know that generic drugs is the same as the branded drug," said Secretary General of the Executive Board of the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI), Slamet Budiarto in a press conference commemorate the devotion Doctors Indonesia in Jakarta office of the Executive Board of IDI , Monday (03/19/2012).

Slamet said, so far IDI has made ​​various efforts, one of them wrote to the government for all drugs given logos branded generics. "It's as if branded drug is a drug patent. But the generic drug's patent has been completed. People should know that," he said.

According to Slamet, the price difference between branded and generic drugs can reach almost 20-30 times. This certainly will weigh patients who should be able to buy medicines at cheap prices, even more expensive.

"IDI (Indonesian Doctors Association) has appealed to all members in writing that the prescription must provide generic drugs," he said.

Apart from giving an appeal to its members to prescribe generic drugs, IDI also forbade to all members not to contract with pharmaceutical companies. If found to have taken part, it shall be given sanction in the form of guidance.

Only 20 percent of generic drugs at pharmacies

On the other hand, Slamet also observed that many pharmacies do not provide generic drugs. This is according to him, should receive serious attention from the government, given the existing regulations on use of health ministers of generic drugs.

"Pharmacies need to be reformed. Provision of generic drugs at pharmacies only 10-20 percent," he said.

Supposedly, the availability of generic drugs in pharmacies must be above 50 percent. While for each hospital, at a minimum must provide 80 percent of generic drugs, so that when doctors prescribe generic drugs, people can easily get it.

"Poor people, who should be able to pay for drugs at a price of one million, so it pays 20 million," he said.

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Antibiotics Not Effective for Sinusitis

Antibiotics Not Effective for Sinusitis - Short duration of Sinusitis (acute) was less effective if treated with antibiotics. This is because most sinusitis is usually caused by viral infection or allergy.

In a study conducted Dr.Jane Garbutt, researchers and pediatricians from the Washington University School of Medicine, revealed that administration of antibiotics does not speed healing of sinusitis.

"We did a randomized study of adult patients diagnosed with acute sinusitis. When compared to placebo there was no difference in antibiotic therapy," says Garbutt.

Yet about one in five prescriptions circulating in the United States was aimed at treating sinusitis.

"Acute sinusitis is not fun. So most people want the disease to disappear and antibiotics are considered to accelerate healing. In fact, sinusitis most often caused by viral infections, so antibiotics do not help much," he said.

Sinusitis is an inflammation that occurs in the lining of the sinuses. Pain near the eye, headache, and difficulty breathing are common symptoms suffered. Colds and allergies are the most frequent cause of sinusitis, although sometimes also triggered by bacteria.

According to the guidelines of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, antibiotic treatment is only for sinusitis with moderate or severe symptoms. Giving antibiotics inappropriately feared would increase antibiotic resistance.

Research conducted by Garbutt and colleagues, involved 166 patients suffering from acute sinusitis. They dibangi in two groups, namely that got antibiotics and a placebo drug alias that does not have an active substance.

"Most people who suffer from acute sinusitis will heal itself without drugs. But they feel if it did not receive antibiotics nothing can be done," said Dr.Richard Lebowitz, ENT specialists.

In fact, according to him there are many things you can do to speed healing of sinusitis. For example, warms the face or use a decongestant that is sprayed into the nasal passages.

"Upper respiratory tract infections usually occur one to two weeks. Adjusted to the required treatment of symptoms. But if the complaints persist until more than two weeks, you should consult a doctor," says Lebowitz.

4 Ways to Use Medication Safely

4 Ways to Use Medication Safely - Drug can cure, but can also be toxic to your body. Therefore, the use of drugs can not be used arbitrarily and should only be administered by parties who are competent in their field.

Although there are several types of medications you can take without a prescription, does not mean that you can use it freely. Keep in mind, any kind of drugs have dangerous side effects if the use does not comply with the dose and the applicable rules.

To ensure there are no errors in the use of drugs that may be fatal to your health, here are 4 ways to safely use a drug, as quoted by the website Caring.com:

1. Make preparations

Make a list of prescription medications, and supplements such as vitamins, minerals, or herbs that you and your family need. Keep a copy of the drug list, and update it regularly.

2. Perform a review

At least once a year you should consult a GP or a specialist to discuss the types of drugs that you consume. This is to ensure no adverse reactions that occur when taking different drugs simultaneously, get the right dose, make sure the drug in accordance with the age and condition.

3. Consult the pharmacist

When buying medicines to the pharmacy, it would not hurt if you see a pharmacist and talk about the benefits and side effects of medications that you will buy. Pharmacists sometimes easier to explain to you rather than talk to your doctor. A pharmacist also have enough knowledge to explain about drug interactions. So if you have a chance, ask your pharmacist to review the list of drugs that you consume, for safety's sake.

4. When in the hospital, be proactive both before and after surgery.

Before surgery, ask your doctor whether there are certain drugs that are not allowed to consume. After that, when doctors and nurses want to give you a prescription medicine, ask them (assuming you are aware) to illustrate the usefulness of drugs and what effect they provide. If you have not realized in the long term (post surgery), asking for help to the people closest to you to do that for you.

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Men must Avoid 5 this Supplement

Men must Avoid 5 this Supplement - First, the consumption of supplements are often synonymous with femininity because it was thought women are weaker than men. But now, that assumption is no longer valid. Many men use supplements for various reasons, such as to simply maintain fitness, prevent certain diseases, and increase stamina.

However, you are the men must remain cautious. Because, there are several types of mineral deposits or active ingredient in a supplement that can actually trigger the progression of the disease.

Here are five types of supplementation to be aware of by men as quoted health.msn. For security in taking supplements, you should first consult a physician.

* Folic Acid

Many research revealed the efficacy of folic acid in particular to treat depression and heart disease. In fact, some people believe that taking folic acid regularly can repair a damaged sperm to become normal again. However, studies on the experts at the University of Southern California found that eating 1 mg dose of folic acid every day can lead to risk of prostate cancer up to three times. The research was never published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute in March 2009.

* Resveratrol

Resveratrol is one of the polyphenolic compounds found in plants and is often used in the medical field. The results of laboratory tests on mice showed even resveratrol can prolong the lifespan of mice. However, the studies in human showed that resveratrol consumption can cause kidney damage.

* Selenium

Selenium (Se) is an antioxidant that is beneficial to human health. High levels of antioxidants in selenium are believed to increase endurance. However, some research has linked the consumption of selenium with an increased risk of prostate cancer. In 2009, experts from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute at the University of California, San Francisco, reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology that high levels of selenium in the blood may worsen prostate cancer in men who have this disease.

* Kava

Kava extracts are commonly used as an herbal product in North America to cope with anxiety, stress, tension, and insomnia. Consumption of kava supplements are not appropriate in some cases can result in severe liver toxicity, including hepatitis and liver failure in some people.

* Ginkgo biloba

Since the first ginkgo biloba has long been used as traditional medicine in China. This herbal plant has been recognized efficacy in improving memory (memory). However, the results showed that ginkgo biloba-based supplement is often contaminated with lead. Researchers from the United States Government Accountability Office in 2010 and then in a report that appeared in The New York Times reported the existence of a number of herbal supplements are contaminated with several heavy metals, including ginkgo.

9 Side Effects of Drugs

9 side effects of drugs - Each type of drug purchased either freely, or use the recipe basically have side effects. Most are minor effect, but not a few also can cause discomfort. There are also drugs that provide serious side effects, even bizarre.

Side effects of drug common is at drug that associated with the digestive system, especially nausea and abdominal discomfort. For drugs used outside, a common side effect is skin irritation.

Here are some types of side effects of drugs that include unusual.

1. Eating while sleeping

Several types of insomnia drugs can indeed help coming sleepiness. But, not a few users of these drugs are complaining strange habits, like walking in his sleep, eat, and even having sex while asleep.

2. Trouble sleeping

Cholesterol-lowering drugs known as statins, in some people can cause side effects sleep difficulties.

3. Frequent passing of gas

There is a weight loss medication which has the uncomfortable side effects, which cause frequent flatulence, slimy stools, until diarrhea. The drug is quite effective in preventing the absorption of fat in the intestine, but if we take a lot of fatty foods then the side effect of drug is diarrhea and stool mixed with fat.

4. Missing fingerprints

A cancer patient taking the drug capecitabine types of reportedly experienced a rare side effect of the loss of his fingerprints. It was known when he was checked at the airport immigration section. Other strange side effects that may arise from the drug is very delicate skin, bleeding, and ulcers in the skin. According to doctors, so the drug is stopped, usually fingerprints will be back again.

5. Impaired sense of smell

Vasotec prescription drugs commonly used to control blood pressure and heart failure is known to cause side effects of drug such as loss of sense of smell.

6. Nightmare

Smoking is a risk factor for chronic disease that can be avoided. One of the drugs to eliminate this bad habit, ie Chantix, proved quite effective but cause some side effects. This drug users complain of insomnia disorders as well as if they were asleep, they'll have nightmares.

7. Sight into the blue

A man in England who often use the anti-impotence drug Viagra, claiming his views became blue after drinking this medicine.

8. Increased sex drive

Not rest foot syndrome (restless leg syndrome) can indeed make sleeping rough. One drug to overcome the Mirapex, which is also used to treat Parkinson's disease turned out to cause adverse effects on mental health. Some patients who take this medication admitted the urge to gamble, eat, to increase sex drive.

9. Black stools

Several types of drugs, especially to address the burning sensation in the chest and diarrhea, which turned out to have strange side effects of drug but not dangerous. After taking this drug, patients may experience tongue felt thick and black and black-colored stool.

Paracetamol Risk in Children | Drug World

Paracetamol Risk in Children - Be careful to give the drug down the heat in children. One of them is paracetamol, because recent research proves this drug may increase the risk of asthma and allergies.

Not known exactly what causes it, the researchers still have to conduct clinical trials to make sure. Researchers also do not know exactly how many doses can cause such side effects.

However, an association between paracetamol to asthma risk has been proven by experts from the University of Otago, Wellington. To disclose it, the experts observed 505 infants and 914 children aged 5-6 years.

This study reveals, the use of paracetamol in infants aged less than 15 months may increase the risk of asthma up to 2-fold. While at the age of 6 years, paracetamol increases the risk of allergy to 3-fold.

"We think this effect is more related to duration of use, rather than dose. The more frequently used, the greater paracetamol side effects, "said Professor Julian Crane, who led the study, quoted from Ninemsn, Monday (29/11/2010).

Prof. Crane also confirmed that these side effects will not necessarily appear in just a few times. Therefore, parents need not worry as long as no excessive use of paracetamol.

Although there is a correlation between paracetamol to asthma risk, it is also the possibility of other factors that influence. Therefore, Prof. Crane supports further research to uncover.

Iodoquinol, Treat Infection of Protozoa

Iodoquinol belongs to a group of drugs called antiprotozoals, which is a drug used to treat infections caused by protozoa. Iodoquinol most commonly used in the treatment of intestinal infection called amebiasis.

However, it can be used to treat other types of infections as determined by your doctor. Iodoquinol only available by prescription.

Indications:

Iodoquinol also used in certain patients with parasitic infections following:
Amebiasis, extraintestinal or invasive (amebiasis infection occurred outside the intestine) Balantidiasis (infections caused by protozoa)

For patients taking this medicine for extraintestinal or invasive amebiasis infection should take iodoquinol along with metronidazole as directed. This product is available in tablet dosage forms.

Dose

For amebiasis:
Adults: 630 or 650 mg three times daily for twenty days.
Children: Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The usual dose is 10 to 13.3 mg per kg (4.5 - 6 mg per pound) body weight, three times a day for twenty days.

Side effects

diarrhea
Nausea or vomiting
Stomach pain


Sources: MayoClinic

Antibiotics and Immune of Child

Antibiotics and Immune Child - Reviews about the importance of rational use of antibiotics to children has been frequently discussed. But the side effect was discovered only limited effects of germ resistance. In fact, the overuse of antibiotics can lead to chronic disease.

"The use of antibiotics that are not rational thought to be triggered many cases of obesity, type 1 diabetes, allergies and asthma, which now number more than doubled," said Martin Blaser, professor of microbiology from New York University Langone Medical Center, USA.

Humans are also often called meta-organisms, because of the large number and volume of microbes that live in our bodies. They live in the intestines, skin, even the navel.

Research shows that many microbes that provide health benefits, such as helping the body get the vitamins K, energy, and prevent the onset of autoimmune diseases.

Meanwhile, an antibiotic derived from the word "anti" and "bios" (life, life), means a substance that can kill and weaken a living creature, ie, micro-organisms such as bacteria, parasites, or fungi. But he did not kill the virus.

Antibiotics are miracle drugs, and he has contributed to increased human life expectancy. Unfortunately, doctors often prescribe antibiotics easily, including for diseases caused by viruses.

Blasser decades researching the bacteria found, irrational use of antibiotics which give a greater impact but less recognized, namely changing the microbial community in the body.

Allegations were reinforced by a study in 2010 that found antibiotic causes changes in gut microbial populations drastically and will never be back to normal. Other research shows super antibiotics causes bacteria in the body that can last up to 3 years.

According Blesser, in the 21st century, the bacteria that had been living in the intestines of humans thousands of years ago now the number is less than 6 percent. The study was conducted in children in developed countries like the U.S., Sweden and Germany.

Research shows the use amoxilin, can remove 20-50 percent of the bacteria H. pylori. The effect, colon cancer is now rarely found. But diseases such as cancer of the esophagus and reflux improved dramatically.

"It had something to do with the reduction in H.pylori bacteria that actually protect the esophagus. Impaired balance of these bacteria also cause a person more susceptible to asthma and allergies," he said.

Women born in the 1940s, populations of bacteria in the body is still normal because at that time only known two types of antibiotics. If they had a daughter, chances are good the number of bacteria decreased slightly, but the grandchildren and great-grandson, dwindling again.

"Every generation has a number of bacteria that fewer and fewer. I am not suggesting that being anti on antibiotics but physicians should be wise to look at the benefits and disadvantages of prescribing antibiotics," he said.

Digoxin Medicine | Keep Healthy

Digoxin Medicine - Description:
Digoxin, derived from the leaves of plants digitalis (leaves used as medicine to strengthen the heart). Digoxin helps make the heart beat stronger and with more regular rhythm.

Indications:
To treat congestive heart failure, is also used to treat atrial fibrillation, heart rhythm disturbances in the atria (the upper porch of the heart that allow blood to flow to the heart).

Dosage:
62.5-250 mcg orally (by mouth), 1 times daily

Side Effects:

1. Side effects are usually due to poisoning or overdose of Digoxin and Digoxin is usually well received if given in accordance with the recommended dose for congestive heart failure (CHF).

2. Digoxin poisoning: Effects of GI (N/V, anorexia, diarrhea, abdominal pain) is usually the first signs of toxicity Digoxin; Other signs of toxicity Digoxin: CNS effects (headache, fatigue, pain in the face, weakness, dizziness, mental confusion), disturbance of vision (blurred vision, impaired color); toxin can cause serious CV effects (worsening heart failure (HF), arrhythmias, conduction were found.)

3. Hypokalemia can affect a person on Digoxin poisoning.

4. Hypersensitivity reactions are rather rare.

Special Instructions:

1. Digoxin low dose (62.5 mcg / day or 125 mcg every other day) should be used in older people, patients with impaired renal function or patients with low body mass (lean).

2. Loading dose is not required in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF).

3. Avoid in patients with obstructive cardiomyopathy unless there were acute heart failure, in patients with syndrome Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) may not be used for ventricular arrhythmias.

4. Use with caution in cases of partial heart barrier, impaired trunk sinus, acute myocarditis, MI (myocardial infarction) acute, severe heart failure, acute pulmonary disease, in patients undergoing cardioversion (consider stopping cardioversion within 1-2 days before procedure done) and with other drugs that can suppress the function of sinus and AV nodal function (eg, Amiodarone or beta-blockers).

5. Hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, hipomagnesemia, hypoxia, and hyperthyroidism can affect sensitivity to digoxin.

6. Digoxin level supervision is only required if the alleged poisoning.

Side Eeffects Vitamin C in past doses

Dangers of Vitamin C if past doses - No one deny Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) are nutrients for the body. There are many sources of Vitamin C that can be drawn from a variety of fruits and vegetables. Considering the whole Vitamin C easily, absorbed the water and out, many people think taking vitamin in large doses in order to maintain a long stay in the body.
Only, you need to consider, there are many side effects from taking too much vitamin C. Even vitamins can be very dangerous one for the body.

According mayoclinic, vitamin C is very beneficial to the growth and development of the body. Vitamin C also helps the body absorb iron. Because the body does not produce or store Vitamin C, so it's important to always pay attention to this vitamin.

For most people, one glass of orange juice with strawberries and broccoli is enough to meet the standard intake of daily vitamin C. For adults the recommended safe limit is 2000 milligrams per day.

- Diarrhea
- nausea
- vomiting
- heartburn pain
- stomach cramps
- headache
- insomnia
- the formation of kidney stones

If you begin to feel the complaints above, you should check back dose of vitamin C that you take every day. Immediately change the dose, especially for those of you who take supplements of vitamin C. Do not forget to drink plenty of water every day.